ATI LPN
Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Test Bank
Chapter 1 : The Evolution of Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the wellness/illness continuum defined as?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The wellness/illness continuum is defined as the range of a person's total health. This continuum is ever changing, and it is influenced by the individual's physical condition, mental condition, and social well-being.
Question 2 of 5
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs,what is an individual's most basic need?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abraham Maslow believed that an individual's behavior is formed by the individual's attempts to meet essential human needs, which he identified as physiologic, safety and security, love and belongingness, and esteem and self-actualization.
Question 3 of 5
Florence Nightingale established a nursing school at Saint Thomas Hospital in London. What was it characterized by?
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: The nursing school established by Florence Nightingale rigorously screened its applicants. The curriculum, which included both formal education and practical experiences, was focused on hygiene and sanitation. The school kept records of the students' progress during their school years, and also kept a registry of the graduates.
Question 4 of 5
Primitive medical interventions were based on the belief that illness was caused by the presence of ____ spirits.
Correct Answer: evil
Rationale: Illness was thought to be caused by the inhabitation of the body by evil spirits. Medical interventions were designed to drive out the evil spirits by introducing good spirits. In primitive societies, this belief shaped early health care practices, where rituals and spiritual interventions were common to address illness, reflecting a lack of scientific understanding of disease causation.
Question 5 of 5
During early civilization men performed ____ and rituals to induce the bad spirits to leave the body of the ailing person.
Correct Answer: medicine
Rationale: Medicine men performed witchcraft and rituals to induce the bad spirits to leave the body of the ailing person during early civilization. These individuals held a significant role in their communities, using spiritual and ritualistic practices to address illness, which was believed to be caused by malevolent forces or spirits, aligning with the cultural and spiritual frameworks of the time.