ATI LPN
Timby's Introductory Medical-Surgical Nursing Thirteenth, North American Edition
Chapter 59 : Caring for Clients With Disorders of the Bladder and Urethra Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the history and physical examination of a client with a suspected malignant tumor of the bladder. Which finding would the nurse identify as the most common initial symptom?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most common first symptom of a malignant tumor of the bladder is painless hematuria. Additional early symptoms include UTI with symptoms such as fever, dysuria, urgency, and frequency. Later symptoms are related to metastases and include pelvic pain, urinary retention (if the tumor blocks the bladder outlet), and urinary frequency from the tumor occupying bladder space.
Question 2 of 5
The following catheterization procedures are used to treat clients with urinary retention. Which procedure would the nurse identify as carrying the greatest risk to the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Permanent drainage with a urethral catheter carries the greatest risk. It may also increase the risk for bladder stones; renal diseases; bladder infections; and urosepsis, a severe systemic infection by microorganisms in the urinary tract invading the bloodstream. Clean intermittent catheterization has the fewest complications and is the preferred treatment for urinary retention. The Cred?© voiding procedure is used in the case of clients who have lost control over their nervous systems, secondary to injury or disease.
Question 3 of 5
An older adult client is participating in a bladder retraining program as part of the treatment for urinary incontinence. The nurse advises the client to wear barrier garments such as liners and protective pants. Which suggestion would be most appropriate to help the client maintain skin integrity?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exposing the affected area to air helps maintain skin integrity by reducing moisture, which can lead to skin breakdown in incontinent clients. Avoiding moisture sealant may increase irritation, and scented sprays or perfumes can cause further irritation. Electric room deodorizers do not directly impact skin integrity.
Question 4 of 5
Examination of a client's bladder stones reveal that they are primarily composed of uric acid. The nurse would expect to provide the client with which type of diet?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A low-purine diet is used for uric acid stones, the benefits, however, are unknown. Clients with a history of calcium oxalate stone formation need a diet that is adequate in calcium and low in oxalate. Only clients who have type II absorptive hypercalciumâ??approximately half of the clientsâ??need to limit calcium intake. Usually, clients are told to increase their fluid intake significantly, consume a moderate protein intake, and limit sodium. Avoiding excessive protein intake is associated with lower urinary oxalate and lower uric acid levels. Reducing sodium intake can lower urinary calcium levels.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client for whom an ileal conduit is created after a radical cystectomy. Which instructions would the nurse expect to include in the client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An ileal conduit involves care of a urinary stoma, much like that of a fecal stoma, including the application of an ostomy pouch, skin protection, and stoma care. Intermitient catheterizations and irrigations are appropriate for a continent urinary diverse such as a Kock or Indiana pouch. Exercises to promote sphincter control are appropriate for an ureterosigmoidoscopy.