ATI LPN
Timby's Introductory Medical-Surgical Nursing Thirteenth, North American Edition
Chapter 53 : Caring for Clients With Disorders of the Female Reproductive System Questions
Question 1 of 5
Following a radical vulvectomy, the nurse is preparing the client for discharge to home. Which care intervention would be considered the priority for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prevention of complications and infection is paramount due to the location of the wound. The perineal area provides a warm, dark environment that supports the growth of microorganisms that can be introduced into the wound. With a radical vulvectomy, is is likely to find surgical drains and urinary catheter that can also interfere with the maintenance of the wound. Relieving edema to the lower extremities may be a necessary part of care if the lymph nodes and blood vessels are disturbed. The client may have a colostomy and care instructions should be provided. Alteration in sexual function needs to be addressed but is not a priority for the initial stage of healing.
Question 2 of 5
A young client has just completed the 6-month series of Gardasil vaccine. Which comment by the client would alert the nurse that is other teaching is needed?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gardasil is a vaccine that protects against four types of HPV, which cause 90% of cervical cancers and 90% of cervical warts but does not protect against other strains of HPV and pre vaccination infections. Routine cervical cancer screening is recommended regardless of vaccine use.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with polycystic ovarian syndrome. On which associated problem(s) will the nurse focus teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Polycystic ovarian syndrome is associated with multiple endocrine abnormalities such as abnormal lipid levels, hypertension, and difficulty with conceaving due to interference of ovulation. Other symptoms include excessive body hair, weight gain, and overproduction and inefficient use of insulin.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a history of recurrent vaginal infections about ways to prevent this condition. What should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: The nurse should teach the client to bathe daily with particular attention to perineal hygiene, wipe from front to back after bowel movements, avoid douching more than once a week, change from a wet bathing suit as soon as possible, and wash hands and devices that are inserted into the vagina.
Question 5 of 5
Which risk factor(s) supports the need for ovarian cancer screening? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Woman who are nulliparous, have a family history of ovarian cancer, and/or carry a genetic mutation for it tend to develop ovarian cancer more often than others. Preventive measures recommended to lower the risk of ovarian cancer include having at least 2 full-term pregnancies, breastfeeding after pregnancies, and using oral contraceptives for 3 years or more. History of lung cancer is not a risk factor.