ATI LPN
Timby's Introductory Medical-Surgical Nursing Thirteenth, North American Edition
Chapter 47 : Caring for Clients With Disorders of the Liver, Gallbladder, or Pancreas Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with esophageal varices is scheduled to undergo injection sclerotherapy. Which client statement indicates that the nurse's teaching was successful?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Persistent portal hypertension allows varices to form again, making it necessary to repeat injection sclerotherapy or variceal banding regularly. Injection sclerotherapy involves passing an endoscope orally to locate the varix. Balloon tamponade is used to compress actively bleeding esophageal varices as a temporary measure. Variceal banding involves using a rubber band over the varix to restrict blood flow that eventually leads to sloughing.
Question 2 of 5
A client with hepatitis who has not responded to medical treatment is scheduled for a liver transplant. Which most likely would be ordered?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In preparation for a liver transplant, a client receives immunosuppressants to reduce the risk for organ rejection. Tacrolimus and cyclosporine are two immunosuppressants that may be used. Chenodiol and ursodiol are agents used to dissolve gallstones. Recombinant interferon alfa-2b is used to treat chronic hepatitis B, C, and D to force the virus into remission.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is admitting a client to their room at the hospital and observes that the client's skin and sclera are jaundiced. What does the nurse expect the client's total bilirubin levels to be?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Normally, total bilirubin concentration ranges from 0.2 to 1.3 mg/dL. If the serum bilirubin level exceeds 2.5 mg/dL, jaundice is visible, notably on the skin, oral mucous membranes, and, especially, sclera.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a blockage of the passage of bile from a stone in the common bile duct. What type of jaundice does the nurse suspect this client has?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obstructive jaundice is caused by a block in the passage of bile between the liver and intestinal tract. Hemolytic jaundice is caused by excess destruction of red blood cells. Hepatocellular jaundice is caused by liver disease. Cirrhosis of the liver would be an example of hepatocellular jaundice.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with cirrhosis of the liver. Which stool characteristic would the nurse expect the client to report?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Many clients report passing clay-colored or whitish stools as a result of no bile in the gastrointestinal tract. The other stool colors would not be absolute indicators of cirrhosis of the liver but may indicate other GI tract disorders.