ATI LPN
Timby's Introductory Medical-Surgical Nursing Thirteenth, North American Edition
Chapter 17 : Caring for Clients in Shock Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is initiating intravenous therapy for a client who is in shock. Which ratio of fluid to fluid lost is anticipated?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Usually, a ratio of $3 \mathrm{~L}$ of fluid is administered for every $1 \mathrm{~L}$ of fluid lost.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older adult client receiving dopamine therapy for the treatment of shock. For which complication should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should monitor an older adult client receiving dopamine therapy for the treatment of shock for a rapid increase in blood pressure. Hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia, is a potential complication of dopamine therapy. Water intoxication is a potential complication of vasopressin. Photophobia is a potential complication of sympathomimetic vasopressor agents.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is administering a medication to the client with a positive inotropic effect. Which action of the medication does the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse realizes that when administering a medication with a positive inotropic effect, the medication increases the force of heart muscle contraction. The heart rate increases not decreases. The central nervous system is not depressed nor is there a dilation of the bronchial tree.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with hypovolemic shock. Which outcome would be the best evidence of an improvement in client condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In hypovolemic shock, the volume of extracellular fluid is significantly diminished because of lost or reduced blood or plasma. Circulation is impaired. Alertness in the level of consciousness indicates improved circulation and thus oxygenation to the brain. A documented rise in blood count is promising unless tissue damage has already occurred. A decrease in heart rate would mean the heart is no longer struggling to circulate blood to meet tissue needs. A pulse oxygenation level of $92 \%$ is a good sign of available oxygen for the tissue.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for the client with massive blood loss from a gunshot wound, and type-specific blood is currently not available for transfusion. With little time to spare, which blood type does the nurse infuse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When type-specific blood is not available and a transfusion is required, type $\mathrm{O}-$ blood is infused. Type A+, B+, and Type A/B- are not infused when type-specific blood is not available.