ATI LPN
Timby's Introductory Medical-Surgical Nursing Thirteenth, North American Edition
Chapter 7 : Nurse?Client Relationships Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a person's intellectual ability to remember and apply new information?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Learning capacity is a person's intellectual ability to understand, remember, and apply new information. Learning style is the manner in which a person best comprehends new information. Learning needs are the skills and concepts that the client and family must acquire to restore, maintain, or promote health. Motivation is the desire to acquire new information.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a positive interpretation of body language?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An example of a positive interpretation of body language is the tilt of the head. Negative examples of body language include a clenched jaw, crossed arms, and rubbing the nose.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a client responsibility in the nurse-client relationship?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Complying with the therapeutic regimen is a client responsibility. Remaining nonjudgmental, functioning as an advocate, and performing a prescribed skill safely are nurse responsibilities.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is hard of hearing. The nurse is in the room during a discussion between the client and health care provider. At the end of the discussion, the client asks the nurse to further explain certain terms used by the health care provider. In explaining the terms, which role has the nurse assumed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse will assume the role of educator by explaining information provided during the client/health care provider discussion. The nurse as educator provides client teaching regarding the plan of care, medications, or prescribed tests and procedures. The nurse as a caregiver performs health-related activities that the client is unable to perform independently due to illness. The nurse as a collaborator works with others to achieve a common goal, such as sharing or exchanging information with other health care professionals (dietitians, physical therapists, or respiratory therapists). The nurse as a delegator assigns tasks to someone else such as another nurse, a nursing assistant, or other unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP).
Question 5 of 5
The nurse enters the client's room and assesses that the client's affect appears sad. The client is sitting near the window, staring into the distance with a tear in the eye. The nurse approaches and places a hand on the client's shoulder asking for the client's thoughts. What type of emotion is the nurse projecting?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse is projecting empathy. Empathy is an intuitive awareness of what the client is experiencing. Nurses perceive the client's emotional state and provide support. Sympathy is the projection of understanding the way one may feel, many times by having gone through the experience as well. Ambivalence projects conflicting feelings and uncertainty. Pity projects a feeling of sorrow.