ATI LPN
Timby's Introductory Medical-Surgical Nursing Thirteenth, North American Edition
Chapter 4 : Interviewing and Physical Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 5
The client is being interviewed by the nurse and is asked what symptoms they have had to bring them to the clinic. Which of the following data collected is considered subjective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Subjective data are statements clients make about what they feel. The other data are objective because they are facts that are obtained through observation.
Question 2 of 5
The client arrives at the clinic reports 'coughing, a sore throat, and running a fever for 2 days.' What are these feelings of discomfort called?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When clients report nausea, pain, fear, bloating, or other feelings of discomfort, they are providing subjective data. These feelings of discomfort are classed as symptoms. Signs are objective data that are abnormal, and objective data is what the nurses obtain through observation, physical examination, and diagnostic testing. Clinical signs are the same as signs.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain and is suspected to have appendicitis. What data obtained is considered objective data?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Objective data are facts obtained through observation, physical examination, and diagnostic testing. When assessing blood pressure or heart rate, or examining results from urinalysis, the nurse is obtaining objective data. The other answers are examples of subjective data.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client and determines that the vital signs are not within normal range for the client. With the results of the objective data being abnormal, what does the nurse document these findings as?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When objective data are abnormal, they are called signs. Symptoms refer to feelings of discomfort felt by the client. Subjective data is what the client states to the nurse. Physical assessment is a general term used regarding the assessment of the client.
Question 5 of 5
A client is arriving at the clinic for the first time. The nurse provides an introduction and establishes an initial rapport with the client. What phase of the interview process is this?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The introductory phase establishes initial rapport with the client and family members and informs the client about the nurse's need to ask questions and gather information. When making introductions, the nurse should address the client by surname. The working phase is the second part of the process, and the summary and closing phase is the last.