ATI LPN
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing 14e (Hinkle 2017)
Chapter 2 : Community-Based Nursing Practice Questions
Question 1 of 5
You are the community-based nurse who performs the role of case manager for a small town about 60 miles from a major health care center. When planning care in your community, what is the most important variable in community-based nursing that you should integrate into your planning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A community-based nurse must be knowledgeable about community resources available to patients as well as services provided by local agencies, eligibility requirements, and any possible charges for the services. The other answers are incorrect because they are not the most important factors about which a community-based nurse must be knowledgeable.
Question 2 of 5
An urban, community-based nurse is looking for community resources for a patient who has complex rehabilitation needs coupled with several comorbid, chronic health conditions. Where is the best place for the nurse to search for appropriate resources?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most communities have directories of health and social service agencies that the nurse can consult. The other answers are incorrect because hospital directories and intranets usually only include people affiliated with the hospital. The nurses personal network of contacts may or may not be of use.
Question 3 of 5
You are a community-based care manager in a medium-sized community that does not have an up-to-date resource directory available. As a result, you have been given the task of beginning to compile such a directory. What would be important to include in this directory? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: If a community does not have a resource booklet, an agency may develop one for its staff. It should include the commonly used community resources that patients need, as well as the costs of the services and eligibility requirements. The other answers are incorrect because a community resource booklet usually would not include links to online professional journals and it would not identify specific social service workers, only agencies.
Question 4 of 5
You are assessing a new patient and his home environment following the patients referral for community-based care. Which of the following is the most important responsibility that you, as a community-based nurse, have at this initial visit?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During initial and subsequent home visits, the nurse helps the patient and family identify community services and encourages them to contact the appropriate agencies. This is preferable to delegating another person to make contact. When appropriate, nurses may make the initial contact. A home-health nurse would not normally encourage the patient to become more involved in the community as a means of promoting health. Online forms of support can be useful, but they are not the sole form of support that most patients need.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is comparing some of the similarities and differences between the care that is provided in community- and hospital-based settings. What type of care is provided in both of these settings?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ambulatory health care is provided for patients in community or hospital-based settings. The types of agencies that provide such care are medical clinics, ambulatory care units, urgent care centers, cardiac rehabilitation programs, mental health centers, student health centers, community outreach programs, and nursing centers. Dieticians are not generally community-based and hospice care is not generally provided in hospital settings. Occupational health care is situated in workplaces.