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Medical Surgical Nursing NCLEX RN Questions Questions

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Question 1 of 5

Which of the following statements indicates the client understands the expected course of Ménière'sdisease?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ménière'sdisease is a chronic condition with no cure, but episodes can often be managed with medications, diet, and lifestyle changes, though hearing loss may progress over time.

Question 2 of 5

A client with detachment of the retina is to patch both eyes. The expected outcome of patching is to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Patching both eyes reduces rapid eye movements, which could worsen retinal detachment by preventing further stress on the retina.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following characteristics displayed by the wife of a 36-year-old man with pancreatic cancer suggests that she may be at risk for negative bereavement outcomes?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Self-blame indicates unresolved guilt, which is a risk factor for negative bereavement outcomes, as it can complicate the grieving process.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is not a risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Late onset of puberty is not a risk factor for atherosclerosis. Family history, high cholesterol, and elevated glucose are established risk factors.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following is the most important goal of nursing care for a client who is in shock?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Shock is characterized by inadequate tissue perfusion due to insufficient blood flow. The primary nursing goal is to restore perfusion to vital organs through fluid resuscitation, medications, or other interventions. Fluid overload, increased cardiac output, and vasoconstriction are not primary concerns.

Similar Questions

For a client with rib fractures and a pneumothorax, the physician prescribes morphine sulfate, 1 to 2 mg/hour, given I.V. as needed for pain. The nursing care goal is to provide adequate pain control so that the client can breathe effectively. Which of the following outcomes would indicate successful achievement of this goal?
If a client displays risk factors for coronary artery disease, such as smoking cigarettes, eating a diet high in saturated fat, or leading a sedentary lifestyle, techniques of behavior modification may be used to help the client change the behavior. The nurse can best reinforce new adaptive behaviors by:
Which of the following factors places a client at greatest risk for skin cancer?
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care to prevent complications associated with TPN administered through a central line?
A 60-year-old male client comes into the emergency department with a complaint of crushing substernal chest pain that radiates to his shoulder and left arm. The admitting diagnosis is acute myocardial infarction (MI). Immediate admission orders include oxygen by nasal cannula at 4 L/minute, blood work, a chest radiograph, a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), and 2 mg of morphine sulfate given I.V. The nurse should first:

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