NCLEX-RN
Medical Surgical Nursing NCLEX RN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following factors places a client at greatest risk for skin cancer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fair skin and chronic sun exposure increase skin cancer risk due to higher UV sensitivity and cumulative damage. Dark skin offers some protection.
Question 2 of 5
Good dental care is an important measure in reducing the risk of endocarditis. A teaching plan to promote good dental care in a client with mitral stenosis should include demonstration of the proper use of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dental floss removes plaque and debris, reducing the risk of oral infections that could lead to endocarditis in mitral stenosis.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements indicates the client understands the expected course of Ménière'sdisease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ménière'sdisease is a chronic condition with no cure, but episodes can often be managed with medications, diet, and lifestyle changes, though hearing loss may progress over time.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is the most important goal of nursing care for a client who is in shock?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shock is characterized by inadequate tissue perfusion due to insufficient blood flow. The primary nursing goal is to restore perfusion to vital organs through fluid resuscitation, medications, or other interventions. Fluid overload, increased cardiac output, and vasoconstriction are not primary concerns.
Question 5 of 5
A client who has undergone abdominal or pelvic surgery. In order to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT), the nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pneumatic compression stockings prevent DVT post-surgery by promoting venous return and reducing stasis. Restricting fluids increases viscosity, deep breathing aids respiratory function, and remaining sedentary increases DVT risk.