NCLEX-RN
Med Surg RN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a client with a fractured humerus in a sling. Which intervention should be included?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shoulder shrugging exercises maintain mobility and prevent stiffness without stressing the fracture.
Question 2 of 5
A client with Parkinson's disease asks the nurse to explain to his nephew "what the doctor said the pallidotomy would do." The nurse's best response includes stating that the main goal for the client after pallidotomy is improved:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pallidotomy aims to improve functional ability by reducing symptoms like tremors and rigidity. Emotional stress, alertness, and appetite are not primary targets of this procedure.
Question 3 of 5
What is a priority nursing intervention for a client with renal colic?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Morphine effectively manages severe renal colic pain, prioritizing client comfort.
Question 4 of 5
A client with renal calculi has a history of dehydration. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High fluid intake (3 L) prevents stone formation by diluting urine.
Question 5 of 5
A client has malignant pleural effusions. The nurse should conduct a focused assessment to determine if the client has which of the following? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D,E,F
Rationale: Chest pain (
D), dyspnea (E), and cough (F) are common symptoms of malignant pleural effusions due to fluid accumulation and lung compression.