Questions 108

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Medical Surgical Nursing NCLEX RN Questions Questions

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Question 1 of 5

An explosion at a chemical plant produces flames and smoke. More than 20 persons have burn injuries. Which victims should be transported to a burn center? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,B,D,E

Rationale: Victims with chemical burns, third-degree burns, respiratory distress, or smoke inhalation require specialized care at a burn center due to the severity and potential complications of these injuries.

Question 2 of 5

Good dental care is an important measure in reducing the risk of endocarditis. A teaching plan to promote good dental care in a client with mitral stenosis should include demonstration of the proper use of:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Dental floss removes plaque and debris, reducing the risk of oral infections that could lead to endocarditis in mitral stenosis.

Question 3 of 5

If a client displays risk factors for coronary artery disease, such as smoking cigarettes, eating a diet high in saturated fat, or leading a sedentary lifestyle, techniques of behavior modification may be used to help the client change the behavior. The nurse can best reinforce new adaptive behaviors by:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Positive reinforcement, such as rewarding adaptive behaviors, encourages the client to continue healthy habits. Fear or delayed praise is less effective for behavior modification.

Question 4 of 5

What is the purpose of straining urine in a client with renal calculi?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Straining urine captures stones for analysis to determine composition.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is preparing a client for a paracentesis. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Voiding before paracentesis (
A) prevents bladder injury during the procedure. Side-lying (
B) is incorrect; upright is preferred. IV sedatives (
C) are not routine, and NPO status (
D) is unnecessary.

Similar Questions

A client has been taking aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) 30 mL six times per day at home to treat his peptic ulcer. He tells the nurse that he has been unable to have a bowel movement for 3 days. Based on this information, the nurse would determine that which of the following is the most likely cause of the client's constipation?
A nurse is caring for a client with an ileal conduit. When assessing the stoma, which of the following outcomes are undesirable? Select all that apply.
The client with rheumatoid arthritis tells the nurse, 'I have a friend who took gold shots and had a wonderful response. Why didn't my physician let me try that?' Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most appropriate?
The nurse is teaching a client with polycythemia vera about potential complications from this disease. Which manifestations should the nurse include in the client's teaching plan? Select all that apply.
A 58-year-old male is going to have chemotherapy for lung cancer. He asks the nurse how the chemotherapeutic drugs will work. The most accurate explanation the nurse can give is which of the following?

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