NCLEX-RN
Med Surg RN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is palpating a female client's breast while assessing for breast disease. In the illustration below, indicate the area of the breast in which tumors are most commonly found.
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Most breast tumors are found in the upper outer quadrant of the breast, as this area contains the most glandular tissue.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following interventions would be most effective in preventing the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adequate fluid replacement in hypovolemia prevents shock, a major ARDS trigger. Smoking cessation, potassium levels, and hypercapnia monitoring are less directly related to ARDS prevention.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is an expected outcome for a client on the second day of hospitalization after a myocardial infarction (MI)? The client:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: By the second day post-MI, the client should be able to perform self-care activities without pain, indicating stabilization. Severe pain is not expected, and risk factor identification or rehabilitation planning may occur later.
Question 4 of 5
The family members caring for a 72-year-old client who is near death from colon cancer are concerned about dehydration. What should the nurse tell them about dehydration at end of life?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dehydration is a natural part of the dying process and is often not treated aggressively in hospice care, as it may not cause discomfort and can reduce symptoms like edema.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is developing a discharge plan about home care with a client who has lymphoma. The nurse should emphasize which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients with lymphoma may experience pain from lymph node enlargement or treatment. Using analgesics as needed is appropriate for symptom management. Perfumed shower gel may irritate skin, masks are not routinely needed, and daily antipyretics are unnecessary unless fever persists.