NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with SIADH is admitted with severe hyponatremia. Which type of intravenous solution would the nurse expect to be ordered?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: SIADH causes water retention and severe hyponatremia. Hypertonic 3% sodium chloride is used to correct low sodium levels by drawing water out of cells. Isotonic or hypotonic fluids may worsen hyponatremia and colloids are not indicated.
Question 2 of 5
A client who was started on antipsychotic medication 2 weeks ago is preparing for discharge from the hospital. Compliance with the medication regimen is important despite the mild side effects encountered. In order to increase the likelihood of medication compliance, the nurse would:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This answer is correct. If the client is well informed about what reactions to expect from her medication, she is more likely to follow the treatment regimen. This answer is incorrect. There are many side effects that are reversible by medication, and these must be reported to the nurse or physician. There are also more severe side effects, such as neuroleptic malignant syndrome, characterized by fever, tachycardia, and diaphoresis, which can be life threatening. This answer is incorrect. There is no need for weekly blood tests if the drug regimen has been followed properly. This answer is incorrect. The client should continue the medication until the physician recommends any change in the drug regimen. Symptoms will usually reappear if medication is discontinued.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of placenta previa. Which symptom is most characteristic?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placenta previa causes painless vaginal bleeding due to the placenta covering the cervix. Painful bleeding suggests abruptio placenta and fetal heart rate or fever are not specific to previa.
Question 4 of 5
A client has developed congestive heart failure secondary to his myocardial infarction. Discharge diet instructions should emphasize the reduction or avoidance of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Canned and frozen foods have a high sodium content. Labels of all canned foods should be read to determine if sodium is used in any form.
Question 5 of 5
A 42-year-old male client has been treated at an alcoholic rehabilitation center for physiological alcohol dependence. The nurse will be able to determine that he is preparing for discharge and is effectively coping with his problem when he shares with her the following information:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client has insight into the severity of his alcohol addiction and has chosen one of the most effective treatment strategies to support him--Alcoholics Anonymous.