NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Med Surg Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which symptom suggests a complication post-renal surgery?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low urine output (25 mL/hour) may indicate obstruction or renal impairment.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with bladder dysfunction from multiple sclerosis (MS) about bladder training at home. Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Drinking 400-500 mL with meals (
B), timing fluids (
C), voiding every 2 hours (
D), and using intermittent catheterization (E) promote bladder control. Restricting fluids to 1,000 mL/day risks dehydration and is inappropriate.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should expect single-donor platelets to be ordered for which of the following clients?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Single-donor platelets are used for clients refractory to random-donor platelets to reduce the risk of alloimmunization and improve transfusion efficacy.
Question 4 of 5
A client with acute renal failure has edema. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fluid restriction helps manage edema in acute renal failure.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a Pearson attachment on the traction setup. What is the purpose of this attachment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Pearson attachment supports the lower leg, maintaining alignment in balanced suspension traction.