NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When teaching the family of an older infant who has had a hip spica cast applied for developmental dysplasia of the hip, which information should the nurse include when describing the abduction stabilizer bar?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The abduction stabilizer bar maintains the legs in abduction to promote hip joint stability and adds structural strength to the cast.
Question 2 of 5
After teaching the parent of an infant who has had a surgical repair for a cleft lip about the use of elbow restraints at home, the nurse determines that the teaching has been successful when the parent states which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elbow restraints should be worn continuously but removed periodically to check for skin irritation, ensuring both safety and comfort.
Question 3 of 5
A mother brings her 18-month-old to the clinic because the child 'eats ashes, crayons, and paper.' Which of the following information about the toddler should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Changes in the home environment may contribute to pica, which requires immediate assessment.
Question 4 of 5
A 10-year-old with leukemia is taking immunosuppressive drugs. To maintain health the nurse should instruct the child and parents to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Live attenuated vaccines are contraindicated in immunosuppression due to infection risk. Other options are unnecessary or overly restrictive.
Question 5 of 5
During hospitalization, a 10-year-old child with acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis and oliguria asks for food from home. After teaching the mother and child about diet, the nurse determines that the teaching had been effective when the mother brings in which food?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low-sodium, low-protein options are best.