NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When explaining to parents how to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) the nurse should teach about which of the following measures? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Maintaining a smoke-free environment, breastfeeding, and placing the baby on his back to sleep are evidence-based measures to reduce SIDS risk. Side-lying positions, bumper pads, and bed-sharing increase SIDS risk and should be avoided.
Question 2 of 5
A parent brings a 4-month-old to the clinic for a regular well visit and expresses concern that the infant is not developing appropriately. Which findings in the infant would indicate the need for further developmental screening?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Head lag at 4 months suggests delayed motor development, requiring further evaluation.
Question 3 of 5
At the 2 week well-child visit a parent states, 'My baby seems to keep his head tilted to the right.' The nurse should further assess the:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Torticollis is commonly caused by tightness or shortening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, which should be assessed for asymmetry or tightness.
Question 4 of 5
A 6-month-old has had a pyloromyotomy to correct a pyloric stenosis. Three days after surgery, the parents have placed their infant in his own infant seat (see figure). The nurse should do which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An infant seat is appropriate for a 6-month-old post-pyloromyotomy, supporting recovery and comfort.
Question 5 of 5
After teaching the mother of a neonate who has successfully undergone surgery to repair a low anorectal anomaly, the mother indicates that she understands her child's prognosis when she states which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low anorectal anomalies often have a good prognosis for continence with proper management.