NCLEX-RN
Medical Surgical Nursing NCLEX RN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should teach the diabetic client that which of the following is the most common symptom of hypoglycemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nervousness is a common symptom of hypoglycemia due to the body's stress response to low blood glucose levels.
Question 2 of 5
What should the nurse teach a client about how to avoid the dumping syndrome? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale:
To avoid dumping syndrome, clients should reduce fluids with meals, ensure adequate protein and fat, and eat in a relaxing environment. Three meals a day and high-carbohydrate foods can exacerbate symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A 60-year-old female is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypothyroidism causes a slowed metabolism, leading to weight gain. Tachycardia, diarrhea, and nausea are more associated with hyperthyroidism.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following home care instructions would be appropriate for a client with a laryngectomy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adequate humidity prevents stoma crusting and maintains airway moisture. Mouth care frequency may need to be higher. Diet should be tailored to swallowing ability, not necessarily soft or bland. Physical activity should be encouraged, not limited, unless contraindicated.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements indicates the client understands the expected course of Ménière'sdisease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ménière'sdisease is a chronic condition with no cure, but episodes can often be managed with medications, diet, and lifestyle changes, though hearing loss may progress over time.