NCLEX-RN
Med Surg RN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is developing a discharge plan about home care with a client who has lymphoma. The nurse should emphasize which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients with lymphoma may experience pain from lymph node enlargement or treatment. Using analgesics as needed is appropriate for symptom management. Perfumed shower gel may irritate skin, masks are not routinely needed, and daily antipyretics are unnecessary unless fever persists.
Question 2 of 5
Which dietary restriction is critical in acute renal failure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low sodium prevents fluid retention and hypertension in acute renal failure.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse teaches a client experiencing heartburn to take 1 ½ oz of Maalox when symptoms appear. How many milliliters should the client take?
Correct Answer: 45 mL
Rationale:
To convert ounces to milliliters: 1.5 oz × 30 mL/oz = 45 mL. The client should take 45 milliliters of Maalox.
Question 4 of 5
A physician orders a lengthy X-ray examination for a client with osteoarthritis. Which of the following actions by the nurse would demonstrate client advocacy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dividing the session into shorter ones reduces discomfort, advocating for the client's comfort while ensuring the test is completed.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a large goiter is scheduled for a subtotal thyroidectomy to treat thyrotoxicosis. Saturated solution of potassium iodide (SSKI) is prescribed preoperatively for the client. The primary reason for using this drug is that it helps:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: SSKI reduces the vascularity of the thyroid gland, making surgery safer by decreasing the risk of bleeding. It does not primarily affect exophthalmos, thyroxine storage, or excretion.