ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals Online Practice 2023 B Questions
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to transfer a patient who can bear weight on one leg from the bed to a chair.
Question 1 of 5
After securing a safe environment, what should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Assess the patient for orthostatic hypotension. This is important to prevent falls and other complications when transitioning the patient to a standing position. Orthostatic hypotension can cause dizziness and fainting upon standing, so assessing for this condition helps the nurse determine the patient's readiness to stand safely. Rocking the patient up to a standing position (
A) can increase the risk of falls. Pivoting on the foot farthest from the chair (
B) is a technique used during the transfer process but is not the immediate next step after securing a safe environment. Applying a gait belt (
D) is important for assisting with ambulation but should come after ensuring the patient can safely stand.
Extract:
A client with herpes zoster is inquiring about the use of complementary and alternative therapies for pain management.
Question 2 of 5
Which therapy should the nurse inform the client is contraindicated for their condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Acupuncture. Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to alleviate various conditions. However, for some clients with certain medical conditions like bleeding disorders or compromised immune systems, acupuncture can be contraindicated due to the risk of infection or excessive bleeding.
Therefore, the nurse should inform the client that acupuncture is not suitable for their condition.
A: Biofeedback is a non-invasive technique that helps individuals control physiological processes. It is generally safe and not contraindicated for most clients.
B: Aloe is a natural remedy often used for skin conditions or as a dietary supplement. It is generally safe and not contraindicated for most clients.
C: Feverfew is an herb commonly used for migraines and other conditions. While it may interact with certain medications, it is not typically contraindicated for most clients.
Extract:
A nurse is providing dietary advice to a client at risk for hypokalemia.
Question 3 of 5
Which food should the nurse recommend for inclusion in the client's diet?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Avocados. Avocados are a nutrient-dense food high in healthy fats, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals, beneficial for heart health and weight management. Cucumbers (
A) are low in nutrients compared to avocados. Corn (
B) is high in carbs and lower in healthy fats. Asparagus (
C) is nutritious but not as nutrient-dense as avocados.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to insert a peripheral IV catheter for an older adult client.
Question 4 of 5
Which action should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Position the client's arm in a dependent position. This is crucial for proper insertion of a peripheral IV catheter as it helps dilate the veins, making them easier to access. Option A is incorrect because catheter insertion should be at a 15-30 degree angle. Option C is unnecessary as it does not impact IV insertion. Option D is incorrect as IV therapy should be initiated in larger veins like the antecubital fossa.
Extract:
A client expresses anger when the nurse does not respond within 5 minutes of ringing for the nurse.
Question 5 of 5
Which response by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it demonstrates empathy and focuses on the patient's feelings first. By acknowledging the patient's frustration and offering assistance, the nurse shows understanding and compassion.
Choice A lacks empathy and could be perceived as defensive.
Choice B shifts the focus away from the patient's needs and towards the nurse's priorities.
Choices D, E, F, and G are not provided, so they cannot be evaluated. In summary, choice C is the most appropriate response as it prioritizes the patient's emotions and needs.