ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2023 Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client who takes herbal supplements. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the use of the supplements?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: I use ginger when I get car sick. This statement shows an understanding of the specific purpose of the supplement, as ginger is commonly used for nausea and motion sickness. The other choices indicate a misunderstanding of the herbal supplements' purposes: A is not typically used for menopausal symptoms, C is not a common remedy for headaches, and D is not known for controlling cholesterol. It is crucial for clients to have accurate knowledge of the supplements they are taking to ensure safe and effective use.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse discovers an overlooked prescription for a type and crossmatch of a client who is scheduled for surgery. After notifying the laboratory, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Notify the operative team of the omission. This is the correct action because informing the operative team ensures that they are aware of the oversight and can take appropriate steps to address it, such as rescheduling the surgery if necessary. Option A is incorrect as incident reports are usually reserved for significant errors or adverse events. Option B is incorrect because canceling the surgery may not be necessary if the issue can be resolved promptly. Option D is incorrect because simply giving the client another consent form does not address the underlying issue of the missed type and crossmatch.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to assess a client's carotid arteries. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Auscultate each carotid artery with the bell of the stethoscope. This is the correct action because listening with the bell of the stethoscope allows the nurse to assess for bruits, which are abnormal sounds that can indicate narrowing or occlusion of the arteries. This assessment technique helps in detecting any potential vascular issues. Placing the client in a high-Fowler's position (choice
A) is not necessary for assessing the carotid arteries. Palpating the carotid arteries simultaneously (choice
C) can lead to inaccurate assessment as it may obstruct blood flow. Massaging the carotid artery while assessing the client (choice
D) is not recommended as it can potentially dislodge any existing plaque and cause a stroke.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has a seizure disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Keep suction equipment available in the client's room. During a seizure, a client may experience excessive secretions or vomiting, which can lead to airway obstruction. Having suction equipment readily available allows for prompt intervention to maintain a clear airway and prevent aspiration.
A: Having a padded tongue blade available is not recommended as it can cause injury during a seizure.
B: Keeping all four side rails down can restrict movement and potentially cause injury during a seizure.
D: Having wire cutters available is unnecessary and not relevant to managing a seizure.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and needs to relearn how to use eating utensils. The nurse should refer the client to which of the following members of the interprofessional team?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Occupational therapist. An occupational therapist specializes in helping individuals regain the ability to perform daily activities, such as eating, after injuries like traumatic brain injury. They focus on improving fine motor skills, coordination, and adaptive techniques for using utensils. Physical therapists focus more on mobility and strength training, making them less suitable for this specific task. Speech-language pathologists address communication and swallowing issues, not utensil use. Social workers primarily provide support with emotional and social aspects, not the physical rehabilitation needed here.