Questions 108

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Medical Surgical Nursing NCLEX RN Questions Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A client with bladder cancer receives intravesical chemotherapy. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hematuria is a potential side effect of intravesical chemotherapy, requiring monitoring.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is teaching the family of a client with dysphagia about decreasing the risk of aspiration while eating. Which of the following strategies is not appropriate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Restricting the diet to liquids increases aspiration risk, as liquids are harder to control. Upright positioning, using the unaffected side, and minimizing distractions reduce aspiration risk.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is planning a staff development program related to infection control. Which of the following precautions should the nurse indicate as essential when caring for clients with hepatitis A?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hepatitis A is fecal-oral transmitted, so gloves (
D) are essential during direct care to prevent contact with contaminated materials. Gowns (
A), masks (
B), and private rooms (
C) are not required.

Question 4 of 5

What is the purpose of straining urine in a client with renal calculi?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Straining urine captures stones for analysis to determine composition.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client for neurologic impairment after a total hip replacement. Which of the following would indicate impairment in the affected extremity?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Inability to move suggests nerve damage, a serious complication requiring immediate evaluation.

Similar Questions

The nurse is reviewing laboratory reports for a client who is taking allopurinol (Zyloprim). Which of the following indicate that the drug has had a therapeutic effect?
The client has returned to the surgery unit from the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU). The client's respirations are rapid and shallow, the pulse is 120, and the blood pressure is 88/52. The client's level of consciousness is deteriorating. The nurse should do which of the following first?
When the nurse talks with a client with multiple sclerosis who has slurred speech, which nursing intervention is contraindicated?
A client who has undergone abdominal or pelvic surgery. In order to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT), the nurse should:
The nurse develops a plan of care for a client in the initial postoperative period following a lumbar laminectomy. Which of the following activities is contraindicated?

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