NCLEX-RN
Medical Surgical NCLEX RN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has been prescribed allopurinol (Zyloprim) for renal calculi that are caused by high uric acid levels. Which of the following indicate the client is experiencing adverse effect(s) of this drug? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Nausea, rash, and bone marrow depression are known adverse effects of allopurinol, indicating potential toxicity or allergic reactions.
Question 2 of 5
Which symptom suggests bladder cancer recurrence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hematuria is a common sign of bladder cancer recurrence.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse overhears a surgical team member discussing a client's procedure in the hospital cafeteria. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discussing client information in a public area violates HIPAA. Reporting to the privacy officer ensures proper handling of the confidentiality breach.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a client with severe postoperative pain. There is an order for 10 mg MSO4. Which of the following should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: MSO4 (morphine sulfate) is typically given IV for severe pain. Obtaining an IV infusion system ensures the medication can be administered safely and effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A client has been prescribed allopurinol (Zyloprim) for renal calculi that are caused by high uric acid levels. Which of the following indicate the client is experiencing adverse effect(s) of this drug? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Nausea, rash, and bone marrow depression are known adverse effects of allopurinol, indicating potential toxicity or allergic reactions.