NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Predictor Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of preeclampsia. Which laboratory finding is most concerning?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A platelet count of 80 000 indicates thrombocytopenia a serious complication in preeclampsia that increases bleeding risk and may signal HELLP syndrome. The other findings while concerning are less immediately alarming.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following can occur with the frequent use of calcium-based antacids?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calcium-based antacids can cause constipation due to their effect on slowing gastrointestinal motility. Hyperperistalsis and diarrhea are more associated with magnesium-based antacids, and delayed gastric emptying is not a common effect.
Question 3 of 5
An 8-year-old child is admitted to the hospital for surgery. She has had no previous hospitalizations, and both she and her family appear anxious and fearful. It will be most helpful for the nurse to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This action provides security by preparing the child and the family for what will happen and will help to relieve fear and anxiety.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of silicosis. The nurse should give priority to assessing the:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Silicosis is a lung disease caused by inhaling silica dust, leading to fibrosis and impaired gas exchange, so assessing respiratory status is the priority.
Question 5 of 5
A client has been hospitalized with a diagnosis of laryngeal cancer. Which factor is most significant in the development of laryngeal cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alcohol and tobacco use are the most significant risk factors for laryngeal cancer due to their carcinogenic effects on the laryngeal mucosa. Family history, fumes, and vocal strain are less impactful.