NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Test Bank with Rationales Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An 80-year-old client with severe kidney damage is placed on life support and dialysis. Care decisions are being made by his wife, who is showing signs of early Alzheimer's disease. The client's daughter arrives from out of town with a copy of the client's living will, which states that the client did not want to be on life support. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Informing the physician about the living will ensures that the client's wishes are addressed promptly.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following would demonstrate the correct technique for applying an elastic bandage to a leg?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Starting at the distal end and moving toward the trunk promotes venous return and prevents constriction.
Question 3 of 5
The most appropriate toys to give to a 5-month-old infant are:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Soft, washable toys are safe and appropriate for a 5-month-old, who explores through touch and mouthing.
Toy cars and puzzles are choking hazards, and stuffed animals may pose hygiene risks.
Question 4 of 5
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is suspected in a client who is prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Which medication should the nurse prepare in anticipation of being prescribed to treat this adverse effect related to the use of this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bromocriptine is a dopamine pathway medication used in the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Protamine sulfate is the antidote for heparin overdose. Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin overdose. Enalapril maleate is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and an antihypertensive that is used in the treatment of hypertension.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of asthma is prescribed albuterol (Proventil). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Albuterol is a rescue inhaler used during acute asthma attacks to relieve bronchospasm.