NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Test Bank with Rationales Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has a viral (coxsackie B) or trypanosomal (parasite) infection. The nurse should further assess the client for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Coxsackie B and trypanosomal infections are associated with myocarditis, an inflammation of the heart muscle, which requires further assessment.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse instructs the client in mixing and administering regular and NPH insulin. Which of the following statements indicates that the client needs additional instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shaking NPH insulin can damage it; it should be gently rolled. Drawing up regular insulin first, cool storage, and a 90-degree injection angle are correct practices.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of seizures. Which precaution should be implemented?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Suction equipment is essential to maintain airway patency during a seizure, a critical safety precaution.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Omeprazole is most effective when taken before meals to reduce acid production.
Question 5 of 5
A client is admitted to the hospital with a tentative diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI). The nurse should assess the client for which of the following as a precipitating factor for the UTI?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent sexual intercourse is a common precipitating factor for UTIs, as it can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.