ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2023 Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client about colorectal cancer prevention guidelines. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reduce intake of red meats. Red meats are known to increase the risk of colorectal cancer due to their high saturated fat content.
Therefore, advising the client to reduce red meat intake is a crucial preventive measure. A: Having a fecal occult blood test every 2 years is recommended for screening, not prevention. B: Limiting intake of dietary fiber is incorrect as fiber-rich foods actually help prevent colorectal cancer. D: Having a colonoscopy every 3 years is important for screening, but not a primary prevention guideline.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client whose therapy has included bed rest for several weeks. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Left lower extremity tenderness. This finding should be identified as the priority because it could indicate a potential Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), a serious complication of prolonged bed rest. DVT can lead to life-threatening conditions like pulmonary embolism. Increased heart rate during physical activity (
A) is expected after a period of inactivity. Loss of appetite (
B) is a common consequence of bed rest but is not as urgent as investigating for DVT. Musculoskeletal weakness (
D) is also expected after prolonged bed rest but does not pose an immediate threat compared to potential DVT.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client who takes herbal supplements. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the use of the supplements?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: I use ginger when I get car sick. This statement shows an understanding of the specific purpose of the supplement, as ginger is commonly used for nausea and motion sickness. The other choices indicate a misunderstanding of the herbal supplements' purposes: A is not typically used for menopausal symptoms, C is not a common remedy for headaches, and D is not known for controlling cholesterol. It is crucial for clients to have accurate knowledge of the supplements they are taking to ensure safe and effective use.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse discovers an overlooked prescription for a type and crossmatch of a client who is scheduled for surgery. After notifying the laboratory, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Notify the operative team of the omission. This is the correct action because informing the operative team ensures that they are aware of the oversight and can take appropriate steps to address it, such as rescheduling the surgery if necessary. Option A is incorrect as incident reports are usually reserved for significant errors or adverse events. Option B is incorrect because canceling the surgery may not be necessary if the issue can be resolved promptly. Option D is incorrect because simply giving the client another consent form does not address the underlying issue of the missed type and crossmatch.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to assess a client's carotid arteries. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Auscultate each carotid artery with the bell of the stethoscope. This is the correct action because listening with the bell of the stethoscope allows the nurse to assess for bruits, which are abnormal sounds that can indicate narrowing or occlusion of the arteries. This assessment technique helps in detecting any potential vascular issues. Placing the client in a high-Fowler's position (choice
A) is not necessary for assessing the carotid arteries. Palpating the carotid arteries simultaneously (choice
C) can lead to inaccurate assessment as it may obstruct blood flow. Massaging the carotid artery while assessing the client (choice
D) is not recommended as it can potentially dislodge any existing plaque and cause a stroke.