HESI RN
Hesi RN Medical Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing teaching to a client about self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information provided by the client indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using herbs and spices reduces reliance on sugars and fats, supporting glycemic control in diabetes.
Question 2 of 5
A client receives a prescription for 1 L of lactated Ringers to be infused IV over 8 hours. The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Enter numerical value only.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calculation: 1000 mL ÷ 8 hours = 125 mL/hr, ensuring accurate infusion rate.
Question 3 of 5
While caring for a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the nurse performs a neurological assessment every four hours. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Weakened cough risks aspiration pneumonia, a life-threatening ALS complication requiring urgent intervention.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with glomerulonephritis about self-care. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse encourage the client to follow?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restricting protein reduces kidney workload and proteinuria, preserving function in glomerulonephritis.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving teletherapy radiation for a malignant tumor. Which Instruction regarding skin care of the portal site should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Protecting the portal site from sunlight prevents exacerbated skin reactions during radiation therapy.