HESI RN
Nightdale College HESI Exam Fundamental of Nursing Exam 1 Questions
Question 1 of 5
While preparing to obtain a stool specimen for occult blood, the nurse observes that the client’s feces is soft, solid, and light brown. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Current stool is suitable for occult blood testing.
Question 2 of 5
When assessing a client with a serum potassium level of 7.5 mEq/L (7.5 mmol/L), which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hyperkalemia can cause life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is providing a total bed bath for a confused and lethargic client. The UAP is soaking the client's foot in a basin of warm water placed on the bed. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Removing the basin prevents spillage and infection risks.
Question 4 of 5
A client receives a prescription for dextromethorphan 30 mg every 6 to 8 hours as needed for cough. The bottle is labeled 'Dextromethorphan for Oral Suspension, USP 30 mg per 15 mL.' How many tablespoons should the nurse instruct the client to take with each dose?
Correct Answer: 1
Rationale: 30 mg dose equals 15 mL, or 1 tablespoon.
Question 5 of 5
A female client assigned to a mental health unit visits with her significant other during the evening. After the significant other leaves, the nurse notices that the client is more isolative and refuses to attend the evening group. Which response by the nurse is most therapeutic?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Offering to talk respects the client’s autonomy and encourages sharing.