HESI RN
RN HESI Fundamentals Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is conducting diet teaching for the family of an older client who has a small reddened area on the coccyx. Based on this finding, which diet should the nurse encourage for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High protein aids wound healing and prevents pressure ulcers.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse assesses a client's fluid intake at breakfast, which consists of oatmeal, a cup of milk, and 12 ounces of coffee. How many mL should the nurse document in the client's record? (Enter numerical value only.)
Correct Answer: 780
Rationale: Milk (240 mL) + coffee (360 mL) + oatmeal (180 mL) = 780 mL.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is developing a food safety educational class for a group of parents. Which type of food is most likely to pose a threat of food poisoning after being stored in a refrigerator at 40°F (4.4°C) or below for more than two days?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Deli meats are prone to bacterial growth.
Question 4 of 5
When conducting diet teaching for a client diagnosed with hypokalemia, which foods should the nurse encourage the client to eat?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Potatoes, bananas, oranges boost potassium.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing dietary education to a client newly diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carb counting manages blood glucose effectively.