HESI RN
HESI RN Medical Surgical Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing teaching to a client about self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information provided by the client indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Getting an influenza vaccine every year is a crucial aspect of diabetes self-management, as people with diabetes are at increased risk of complications from influenza.
Question 2 of 5
A client receives a prescription for 1 L of lactated Ringers to be infused IV over 8 hours. The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To calculate the infusion rate: 1000 mL / 8 hr = 125 mL/hr. The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 125 mL/hr.
Question 3 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribes penicillin 200,000 units IM for a client with pneumonia. The available vial is labeled, 'Penicillin 500,000 units/mL.' How many mL should the nurse administer to this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To calculate: 200,000 units / 500,000 units/mL = 0.4 mL. The nurse should administer 0.4 mL.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse assesses a client with petechiae and ecchymosis scattered across the arms and legs. Which laboratory result should the nurse review?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Platelet count is crucial in assessing for thrombocytopenia, which can lead to increased bleeding and bruising, including petechiae and ecchymosis.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who tests positive for the sexually transmitted infection (STI) gonorrhea. The client reports having sex with someone who has many partners. Which response should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Teaching the importance of medication regimen and follow-up protocol is crucial for treating gonorrhea and preventing its spread.