HESI RN
HESI RN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing education to a client who is returning home with an indwelling urinary catheter after having a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Which statement made by the client demonstrates a need for the nurse to clarify the instructions?
Correct Answer: Starting pelvic floor exercises might be beneficial in the long term, but immediately following surgery with a catheter in place, it is not appropriate. The nurse should clarify when to start these exercises.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
A client who is postmenopausal, obese, and is a smoker, has developed an intolerance to fatty foods and believes she is at risk for developing gallbladder problems. Which instruction should the nurse provide to help reduce the client's risk for gallbladder disease?
Correct Answer: Joining a group weight loss program is important due to obesity being a significant risk factor for gallbladder disease. Weight loss can decrease the likelihood of gallstone formation.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
The nurse plans to provide diet instructions to a client who was recently diagnosed with diverticulosis. Which dietary modification should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: Increasing the intake of insoluble fibber is crucial for managing diverticulosis. Insoluble fibber helps promote regular bowel movements, reducing the risk of diverticula formation.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
While assisting a client to the toilet, the client begins to have a seizure and the nurse eases the client to the floor. The nurse calls for help and monitors the client until the seizing stops. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: Observing for prolonged periods of apnoea is the most urgent intervention. Apnoea can lead to hypoxia and other serious complications if not addressed immediately.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
A client with Crohn's disease is admitted to the medical unit with a three-day history of abdominal cramping, nausea, and vomiting. Which prescription should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: Inserting a nasogastric tube and attaching it to low intermittent suction is the most immediate priority to decompress the stomach and relieve nausea and vomiting.
Rationale: