HESI RN
HESI Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is evaluating a child with acute glomerulonephritis who presents at the clinic with increased fatigue, facial swelling, and decreased appetite. The child's urine sample is dark yellow. What additional finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A positive strep test indicates a recent infection, a common cause of glomerulonephritis, requiring reporting.
Question 2 of 5
Which snack choice by a school-aged child with gastroesophageal reflux indicates to the nurse that the child understands the dietary restrictions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sugar cookies are less likely to trigger GERD symptoms compared to high-fat or acidic foods.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing the growth and development of a 3-year-old child. Which speech and language skills should the nurse identify as normal developmental milestones for this child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Simple sentences with four or more words are expected for a 3-year-old's language development.
Question 4 of 5
A mother brings her 3-month-old infant to the clinic because the baby does not sleep through the night. Which finding is most significant in planning care for this family?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe diaper dermatitis causes discomfort, impacting sleep and requiring immediate care.
Question 5 of 5
When developing a teaching plan for an adolescent male who was recently diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, the nurse should instruct the client to consume a source of sugar if which symptom occurs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Profuse perspiration indicates hypoglycemia, requiring sugar intake to raise blood glucose.