HESI RN
RN HESI Pharmacology Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The home health nurse observes that a female client is using a topical preparation that contains echinacea to treat a canker sore. Her husband expresses concern regarding the effectiveness and safety of using herbs. How should the nurse respond? How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Echinacea has immune-boosting and anti-inflammatory properties, useful in treating infections like canker sores, supporting its topical use.
Question 2 of 5
A client who is taking furosemide reports experiencing leg cramps, a cough, feeling tired, and palpitations. Which action should the nurse take first? Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Furosemide can cause electrolyte imbalances leading to arrhythmias. Palpitations and tiredness suggest cardiac issues, making cardiac monitoring the priority.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse reviews the laboratory values. What question(s) can the nurse ask the client based on the laboratory results? Select all that apply. What question(s) can the nurse ask the client based on the laboratory results?
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Supplements, reduced urine output, and salt substitutes can affect BUN levels and kidney function, relevant to laboratory results evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse notifies the healthcare provider (HCP) that the client is having trouble remembering to take his second dose of captopril. What angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors can be given only once per day? Select all that apply. What angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors can be given only once per day?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Lisinopril, Quinapril, Ramipril, and Trandolapril have long half-lives, allowing once-daily dosing, unlike captopril, which requires multiple doses.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the client’s laboratory values. Which serum laboratory value indicates to the nurse that a prescription for atorvastatin is having the desired effect for a client at risk for coronary artery disease? Which serum laboratory value indicates to the nurse that a prescription for atorvastatin is having the desired effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atorvastatin reduces LDL cholesterol, a key risk factor for coronary artery disease. Lower LDL levels indicate the medication’s effectiveness.