Which family planning method was alternatively provided by the family life movement?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The family life movement promoted natural family planning as an alternative method. Natural family planning involves tracking a woman's menstrual cycle to determine the fertile period, making it distinct from the other options provided. Condoms (Choice A) and spermicides (Choice B) are barrier methods, while hormonal pills (Choice D) involve the use of synthetic hormones to prevent pregnancy. Therefore, the correct answer is the use of natural family planning.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Congestive heart failure is not typically associated with menopause. Menopause is linked to an increased risk of fractures due to bone density loss, a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease due to hormonal changes affecting the brain, and painful intercourse due to vaginal dryness and decreased lubrication. While cardiovascular health can be affected by menopause, congestive heart failure is not a direct complication of menopause.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Menopause can lead to changes in the urinary tract, such as decreased estrogen levels, which can increase the likelihood of urinary tract infections. While menopause can impact various aspects of health, including bone density and heart health, it is not directly linked to conjunctivitis, colitis, or an increased risk of cancer. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A fetus is considered viable after 37 weeks of gestation. At this stage, the fetus has a higher chance of surviving outside the womb with medical support. Choice A (26 weeks), Choice B (28 weeks), and Choice D (12 weeks) are incorrect because a fetus is not typically considered viable at those earlier gestational ages.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A) 9 and 15 years. The first menstrual period, also known as menarche, typically occurs between the ages of 9 and 15 years. This age range aligns with the normal onset of puberty in females, during which hormonal changes trigger the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the maturation of the reproductive system. Option B) 2 and 10 years is incorrect because menarche rarely occurs as early as 2 years old. Puberty usually begins around 8-13 years old, making the range of 2-10 years too early for the first menstrual period. Option C) 1 and 5 years is also incorrect as menarche does not typically occur before the age of 9. Starting menstruation at 1-5 years old would be extremely rare and not in line with normal physiological development. Option D) 18 and 20 years is incorrect because menarche usually occurs before the age of 18. While the age of menarche can vary among individuals, most females will have their first menstrual period before reaching 18 years old. Understanding the typical age range for menarche is important in reproductive health education. It helps individuals and healthcare providers recognize normal development and identify potential issues if menstruation does not occur within the expected age range. By knowing when to expect menarche, individuals can better manage their reproductive health and seek appropriate medical advice if needed.