HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A young adult visits the clinic reporting symptoms associated with gastritis. Which information in the client's history is most important for the nurse to address in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Excessive alcohol consumption is a major risk factor for gastritis and should be prioritized in the teaching plan. Although NSAIDs and spicy foods can contribute to gastritis, alcohol is the most significant factor requiring immediate lifestyle changes.
Question 2 of 5
A client is admitted with a suspected pulmonary embolism (PE). What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A CT scan can help confirm a pulmonary embolism and guide further treatment.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line has a fever. What client assessment is most important for the nurse to perform?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Observing the antecubital fossa for inflammation can indicate infection or complications related to the PICC line, which is critical to assess in clients with a fever.
Question 4 of 5
A client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) reports nausea and dizziness. What action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking vital signs and blood pressure helps assess the client's stability when reporting symptoms like nausea and dizziness during TPN.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a recent myocardial infarction is prescribed a beta-blocker. What side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Beta-blockers can cause hypotension, so it's important to monitor the client's blood pressure closely.