HESI RN
Reproductive System Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What lines the uterus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, Endometrium. The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus where the fertilized egg implants and develops during pregnancy. Myometrium (
Choice
B) is the middle layer of the uterus consisting of muscle tissue. Perimetrium (
Choice
C) is the outer layer of the uterus. Glandular tissue (
Choice
D) is a broad term referring to tissue containing glands, but it does not specifically line the uterus.
Question 2 of 5
The endometrial tissue of the cervix is arranged in folds known as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The endometrial tissue of the cervix is arranged in folds known as rugae, not Arbor vitae. Rugae are commonly found in anatomical structures like the stomach and bladder to allow expansion.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Racemose glands refer to branched compound glands, Arbor vitae is the tree-like appearance of the cerebellum, and Peritoneum is the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following are signs and symptoms of vaginitis EXCEPT?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vaginitis is characterized by symptoms such as vaginal itching, irritation, pain during coitus, and painful urination. However, heavy vaginal bleeding is not typically associated with vaginitis. Vaginal bleeding could be indicative of other conditions like cervical or endometrial issues, but it is not a common symptom of vaginitis.
Question 4 of 5
Which of these methods can be used for the transfer of zygote or early embryo into the fallopian tube?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, ZIFT (Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer). ZIFT involves transferring a zygote or early embryo into the fallopian tube. GIFT (Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer -
A) involves transferring unfertilized eggs and sperm into the fallopian tube for fertilization to occur inside the woman's body, not a zygote or early embryo. IUT (Intrauterine Transfer -
B) is not specifically for transferring the zygote or early embryo into the fallopian tube, but rather into the uterus. ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection -
D) is a technique where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg, not related to transferring embryos into the fallopian tube.
Question 5 of 5
What is the most common cause of abortion in Zambia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Malaria is the most common cause of abortion in Zambia due to its significant impact on maternal health. Malaria can lead to severe complications during pregnancy, increasing the risk of spontaneous abortion. Tuberculosis (
Choice
A), HIV (
Choice
B), and Ascariasis (
Choice
C) are serious health conditions, but they are not typically identified as the primary cause of abortion in Zambia as malaria.