HESI RN
Reproductive Health Exam Questions And Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Abortion is defined as:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abortion is defined as the expulsion of products of conception before the 28th week of gestation.
Choice A is incorrect as it describes bleeding in early pregnancy, not the definition of abortion.
Choice B is incorrect as it refers to the willingness to terminate a pregnancy rather than the actual act of expulsion.
Choice C is incorrect as it defines abortion as the expulsion of products of conception after the 28th week of gestation, which is considered a stillbirth.
Question 2 of 5
What is the role of the corpus luteum during the menstrual cycle?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The corpus luteum produces progesterone to maintain the endometrium during the menstrual cycle. This hormone helps prepare the uterine lining for implantation in case fertilization occurs.
Choice A is incorrect because estrogen is mainly produced by the developing follicles in the ovaries.
Choice C is incorrect as testosterone is produced in smaller amounts by the ovaries and adrenal glands but does not play a significant role in maintaining the endometrium.
Choice D is incorrect as the corpus luteum plays a crucial role in producing progesterone to support the endometrium.
Question 3 of 5
In which part of the fallopian tube is tubal abortion most common?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tubal abortion is most common when the ovum implants in the interstitial portion of the fallopian tube. This location is the narrowest part of the tube, making it more prone to obstruction or difficulty in the passage of the fertilized ovum.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because tubal abortion is more likely to occur in the interstitial portion rather than the ampullary portion, isthmus, or infundibulum of the fallopian tube.
Question 4 of 5
What laboratory values are not typically elevated in a patient with PCOS?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Prolactin. Prolactin levels are not typically elevated in patients with PCOS. Elevated LH and androgens are commonly seen in PCOS patients. While estrogen levels can vary in PCOS, they are not consistently low or high in all cases.
Question 5 of 5
During which phase of the menstrual cycle does the Graafian follicle rupture?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ovulation. The Graafian follicle ruptures during the ovulation phase, releasing the mature egg from the ovary. This process marks the midpoint of the menstrual cycle.
Choice A, Regenerative, is incorrect as it does not correspond to a specific phase of the menstrual cycle.
Choice B, Menstruation, is incorrect because menstruation is the shedding of the uterine lining and occurs after ovulation if fertilization does not occur.
Choice D, Proliferative, is incorrect as it refers to the phase in which the uterine lining thickens in preparation for a potential embryo implantation, which happens after ovulation.