Reproductive Health Exam Questions And Answers - Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'by providing adequate information and counseling.' Respecting clients' rights to informed consent involves ensuring that patients are adequately informed about the procedures they will undergo. This includes providing them with all necessary information and counseling to make an informed decision.
Choice B is incorrect because forcing patients to sign consent forms does not ensure that they are fully informed or that their rights are respected.
Choice C is incorrect as involving a senior medical superintendent to sign consent forms does not guarantee that patients are adequately informed.
Choice D is incorrect because simply telling the patient to sign the consent form does not fulfill the requirement of providing adequate information for informed consent.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Insomnia is a common symptom of menopause. During menopause, hormonal changes can lead to sleep disturbances, including difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
Choice A, 'Bleeding per vagina,' is not a typical symptom of menopause but should prompt further evaluation.
Choice B, 'Sleeping all the time,' is not a common symptom of menopause; in fact, insomnia, rather than excessive sleep, is more prevalent.
Choice D, 'Increased concentration,' is not a symptom of menopause; cognitive changes like forgetfulness or difficulty concentrating may occur, but increased concentration is not a typical manifestation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cardinal ligament. The cardinal ligament is a primary uterine support structure that helps to anchor the uterus in place. The suspensory ligament also provides support for the uterus but is not considered a subsidiary uterine support. The transcervical ligament does not exist in anatomical terminology. The Maklouf ligament is a fictitious term and not recognized as a subsidiary uterine support structure.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: At 8-12 weeks of pregnancy, the breast changes typically include the onset of colostrum production, not just tenderness. Colostrum is the first milk produced by the mammary glands during pregnancy. While some women may experience prickling or tingling sensations, prominent and mobile nipples, and darkening of the nipple, the key change during this time period is the production of colostrum. This substance is rich in antibodies and important for the newborn's initial nutrition.
Therefore, the correct answer is not listed among the choices provided.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Abortion is defined as the expulsion of products of conception before the 28th week of gestation.
Choice A is incorrect as it describes bleeding in early pregnancy, not the definition of abortion.
Choice B is incorrect as it refers to the willingness to terminate a pregnancy rather than the actual act of expulsion.
Choice C is incorrect as it defines abortion as the expulsion of products of conception after the 28th week of gestation, which is considered a stillbirth.