HESI RN
Community Health HESI Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is planning an immunization campaign targeting the children of migrant farm workers in the community. Which data should the nurse review before exploring solution options when developing this program plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the specific demographics, health needs, and challenges faced by the target population (migrant farm workers' children) is essential to designing an effective and relevant immunization program.
Question 2 of 5
The communi ty health nurse is planning a series of educational courses about the heal thcare system and meeti ng heal thcare needs for t he community center. Which adjunct issue shoul d the nurs e address for a group of ol der adul ts.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Retirement often brings specific healthcare needs and concerns that are crucial to address for older adults.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which laboratory result requires immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Corrected
Rationale: An arterial blood pH of 7.30 indicates the client is in acidosis, which is a life-threatening condition in DKA. Immediate intervention is required to correct the acidosis and prevent further complications such as organ failure or coma. Blood glucose of 250 mg/dL is elevated but not an immediate threat to life in comparison to acidosis. Serum potassium of 3.5 mEq/L and serum sodium of 135 mEq/L are within normal ranges and do not warrant immediate intervention in the context of DKA.
Question 4 of 5
Community health nurses are particularly concerned with the source of communicable diseases such as hepatitis A. Which group of individuals have a higher risk of contracting that type of hepatitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hepatitis A is often spread through close personal contact and poor sanitary conditions, which are more common in low-income, cramped living situations.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse notices that the influenza immunization rate is much lower for certain demographic groups than for others. Which intervention is likely to be most useful in increasing the rates of immunization in the underserved community groups?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Conveniently located clinics in target neighborhoods increase accessibility and are likely to boost immunization rates.