HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which activity is most important for a client recovering from a hip replacement to avoid during the first few weeks of recovery?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Crossing the legs after a hip replacement can increase the risk of hip dislocation. Clients should be advised to avoid crossing their legs during recovery to protect the new joint.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a seizure disorder is prescribed phenytoin. What is the most important teaching the nurse should provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phenytoin should be taken consistently, as missing doses can increase the risk of seizures. Additionally, clients should be aware of drug interactions, such as with antacids, which can reduce the absorption of phenytoin.
Question 3 of 5
A client asks the nurse for information about reducing risk factors for BPH. Which information should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physical activity can help reduce the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by improving overall circulation and reducing inflammation. While avoiding caffeine and alcohol may help with symptom management, increasing activity is more strongly linked to prevention.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) who is receiving anticoagulant therapy. Which intervention should the nurse implement to prevent complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the affected leg helps reduce swelling and improve venous return, which is important for preventing complications in clients with DVT. Other interventions, such as ambulation, are secondary to leg elevation.
Question 5 of 5
When teaching a group of mothers of young children about emergency care for poisoning, which of the following statements should be included?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Poison Control Center should be contacted before any interventions to ensure appropriate care.
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