HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
Where should the nurse consider starting a screening program for hypothyroidism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An African-American senior citizens' center is a suitable location for screening, as older adults are at increased risk of hypothyroidism, and African-Americans are more likely to be underserved in healthcare.
Question 2 of 5
A young woman with multiple sclerosis just received several immunizations in preparation for moving into a college dormitory. Two days later, she reports to the nurse that she is experiencing increasing fatigue and visual problems. What teaching should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immunizations can sometimes trigger relapses in multiple sclerosis due to the activation of the immune system. Extra rest can help manage these symptoms. While increased fluid intake may be helpful, the nurse should focus on explaining the connection between immunizations and MS symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A client with diabetes insipidus is admitted due to a pituitary tumor. What complication should the nurse monitor for closely?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypokalemia is a common complication of diabetes insipidus due to excessive urination and the resultant electrolyte imbalance.
Question 4 of 5
While assessing a client who is admitted with heart failure and pulmonary edema, the nurse identifies dependent peripheral edema, an irregular heart rate, and a persistent cough that produces pink blood-tinged sputum. After initiating continuous telemetry and positioning the client, which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client's cough producing pink, frothy sputum is indicative of pulmonary edema, which needs immediate treatment. Obtaining a sputum sample helps identify any infection that may be contributing to the pulmonary issues. Administering diuretics and notifying the provider are also important, but sputum analysis will guide specific treatment.
Question 5 of 5
A male client with HIV on saquinavir and other antiretrovirals reports increased hunger and thirst but weight loss. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased thirst and hunger while losing weight may indicate hyperglycemia. Blood glucose should be checked.
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