HESI RN
Pediatric HESI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
When obtaining the nursing history of a 7-year-old child admitted to the hospital with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which finding should the nurse expect to obtain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When assessing a child with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), a common trigger to expect in the nursing history is a recent strep throat infection. AGN can be triggered by a streptococcal infection, leading to the deposition of immune complexes in the glomeruli. This finding is crucial as it helps identify a potential cause for the development of AGN in the child. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as high blood cholesterol levels, increased thirst and urination, and recent DPT immunization are not directly associated with triggering acute glomerulonephritis in children.
Question 2 of 5
The mother of an 11-year-old boy with juvenile arthritis tells the nurse, 'I really don't want my son to become dependent on pain medication, so I only allow him to take it when he is really hurting.' Which information is most important for the nurse to provide this mother?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is crucial for the nurse to educate the mother that giving pain medication around the clock helps manage pain effectively and improves the child's quality of life. This approach ensures a more consistent level of pain relief and prevents the pain from becoming severe, which can be more challenging to manage. Choices A, B, and C do not address the importance of consistent pain management and may not provide adequate relief for the child's condition.
Question 3 of 5
When a mother of a 3-year-old boy gives birth to a baby girl and the boy asks why his baby sister is breastfeeding from their mother, how should the nurse respond? Select the option that is not appropriate.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choice B is not the appropriate response in this scenario. The correct answer is choice A, which normalizes the situation for the child by reminding him that his mother breastfed him too. This response helps the older brother understand that breastfeeding is a natural and common practice for newborns, including his baby sister, just as it was for him when he was a baby. Choice B, while true, does not directly address the child's question and may not provide the same level of reassurance and normalization as choice A. Choices C and D also do not directly answer the child's question and do not provide the same level of connection and understanding as choice A.
Question 4 of 5
A 6-year-old child is diagnosed with rheumatic fever and demonstrates associated chorea (sudden aimless movements of the arms and legs). Which information should the nurse provide to the parents?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C) Muscle tension is decreased with fine motor project skills, so these activities should be encouraged. This response is accurate because chorea, which is a characteristic symptom of rheumatic fever, involves sudden, involuntary, purposeless movements. Engaging in fine motor activities can help decrease muscle tension and improve coordination in children with chorea. Option A is incorrect because rheumatic fever and its associated chorea do not typically necessitate permanent lifestyle changes to promote safety in the home. Option B is incorrect as chorea is not temporary but can improve with appropriate interventions. Option D is also incorrect as consistent discipline is not the primary intervention for managing chorea in a child with rheumatic fever. In an educational context, it is crucial for pediatric nurses to understand the manifestations and appropriate management of rheumatic fever, including chorea. By providing accurate information to parents, nurses can support the child's recovery and improve their quality of life. Educating parents on the benefits of fine motor activities can empower them to actively participate in their child's care and rehabilitation process.
Question 5 of 5
After reinforcing information on treating a sprained ankle, what statement by the adolescent indicates to the practical nurse that further instruction is needed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Applying warm compresses to a sprained ankle within the first 24 hours is incorrect as it can increase swelling and inflammation. Instead, cold compresses are recommended to help reduce swelling and pain. Option A, keeping the leg elevated, helps in reducing swelling. Option B, wrapping the ankle in an elastic bandage, provides support. Option D, using an ice pack in intervals, is effective in reducing swelling and pain. Therefore, the statement about applying warm compresses indicates the need for further instruction.