HESI RN
Reproductive System Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the most common cause of abortion in Zambia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Malaria is the most common cause of abortion in Zambia due to its significant impact on maternal health. Malaria can lead to severe complications during pregnancy, increasing the risk of spontaneous abortion. Tuberculosis (Choice A), HIV (Choice B), and Ascariasis (Choice C) are serious health conditions, but they are not typically identified as the primary cause of abortion in Zambia as malaria.
Question 2 of 5
The endometrial tissue of the cervix is arranged in folds known as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The endometrial tissue of the cervix is arranged in folds known as rugae, not Arbor vitae. Rugae are commonly found in anatomical structures like the stomach and bladder to allow expansion. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Racemose glands refer to branched compound glands, Arbor vitae is the tree-like appearance of the cerebellum, and Peritoneum is the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity.
Question 3 of 5
What is the measurement of the breast areola?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the context of pharmacology and the reproductive system, understanding anatomical measurements like the breast areola size is pertinent. The correct measurement of the breast areola is 2.5cm (Option B). This measurement is considered standard in anatomical studies and clinical assessments. The areola size can vary among individuals, but on average, it tends to fall around 2.5cm. Option A (3.5cm) is incorrect because it is larger than the typical measurement of the breast areola. Option C (4.5cm) is also incorrect as it exceeds the standard range for areola size. Option D (1.5cm) is too small to be the average measurement of the breast areola. Educationally, knowing the normal size of anatomical features like the breast areola is essential for healthcare professionals, especially in fields like obstetrics, gynecology, and pharmacology where understanding reproductive anatomy is crucial. This knowledge aids in clinical assessments, patient care, and can also help in identifying any abnormalities or deviations from the norm. Understanding these measurements contributes to a holistic understanding of the human body and is foundational in healthcare practice.
Question 4 of 5
Each breast is situated on each side of the sternum and extends between the:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 2nd and 6th rib. Each breast is situated between the 2nd and 6th ribs. This anatomical location is important for understanding breast examination techniques and identifying potential abnormalities. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the breasts do not extend as far as the 1st, 3rd, or 4th rib, respectively. Understanding the precise anatomical location of structures is crucial in healthcare to ensure accurate assessments and interventions.
Question 5 of 5
Where does fertilization normally occur?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fertilization typically occurs in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. The ampulla provides the ideal environment for fertilization due to the presence of cilia that help transport the egg and sperm, as well as the nourishing fluid within this region. The interstitial portion, isthmus, and infundibulum of the fallopian tube are not the primary sites for fertilization. The interstitial portion connects the fallopian tube to the uterine cavity, the isthmus is the narrowest part near the uterus, and the infundibulum is the funnel-shaped end near the ovary, where the egg is captured after ovulation.