HESI RN
Pediatric HESI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What information should a nurse discuss with the mother of a 2-year-old girl who is drinking sweetened soda from her bottle?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is B) Explaining the association between drinking soda and dental caries. This is the most appropriate response because sweetened soda is a major contributor to dental caries, especially in young children. By discussing this with the mother, the nurse can educate her about the negative impact of soda on her child's oral health, including tooth decay and cavities. Option A) Encouraging 2-word phrases in speech development for a 2-year-old is not the most relevant response to the situation described. While speech development is important, addressing the soda consumption issue takes precedence due to its immediate health implications. Option C) Discussing the link between drinking soda and childhood obesity is also important, but given the child's current age and behavior, focusing on dental health is more urgent in this case. Option D) Emphasizing the importance of toddlers sleeping 10 hours a night, although essential for overall well-being, is not directly related to the child's soda consumption and its associated health risks. In an educational context, it is crucial for pediatric nurses to provide anticipatory guidance to parents regarding common childhood health issues. By addressing the impact of sweetened soda on dental health in this case, the nurse can empower the mother to make informed decisions to promote her child's overall well-being. This scenario highlights the significance of preventive care and parental education in pediatric nursing practice.
Question 2 of 5
When a mother of a 3-year-old boy gives birth to a baby girl and the boy asks why his baby sister is breastfeeding from their mother, how should the nurse respond? Select the option that is not appropriate.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choice B is not the appropriate response in this scenario. The correct answer is choice A, which normalizes the situation for the child by reminding him that his mother breastfed him too. This response helps the older brother understand that breastfeeding is a natural and common practice for newborns, including his baby sister, just as it was for him when he was a baby. Choice B, while true, does not directly address the child's question and may not provide the same level of reassurance and normalization as choice A. Choices C and D also do not directly answer the child's question and do not provide the same level of connection and understanding as choice A.
Question 3 of 5
A 6-year-old child is diagnosed with rheumatic fever and demonstrates associated chorea (sudden aimless movements of the arms and legs). Which information should the nurse provide to the parents?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C) Muscle tension is decreased with fine motor project skills, so these activities should be encouraged. This response is accurate because chorea, which is a characteristic symptom of rheumatic fever, involves sudden, involuntary, purposeless movements. Engaging in fine motor activities can help decrease muscle tension and improve coordination in children with chorea. Option A is incorrect because rheumatic fever and its associated chorea do not typically necessitate permanent lifestyle changes to promote safety in the home. Option B is incorrect as chorea is not temporary but can improve with appropriate interventions. Option D is also incorrect as consistent discipline is not the primary intervention for managing chorea in a child with rheumatic fever. In an educational context, it is crucial for pediatric nurses to understand the manifestations and appropriate management of rheumatic fever, including chorea. By providing accurate information to parents, nurses can support the child's recovery and improve their quality of life. Educating parents on the benefits of fine motor activities can empower them to actively participate in their child's care and rehabilitation process.
Question 4 of 5
After reinforcing information on treating a sprained ankle, what statement by the adolescent indicates to the practical nurse that further instruction is needed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Applying warm compresses to a sprained ankle within the first 24 hours is incorrect as it can increase swelling and inflammation. Instead, cold compresses are recommended to help reduce swelling and pain. Option A, keeping the leg elevated, helps in reducing swelling. Option B, wrapping the ankle in an elastic bandage, provides support. Option D, using an ice pack in intervals, is effective in reducing swelling and pain. Therefore, the statement about applying warm compresses indicates the need for further instruction.
Question 5 of 5
What information should be reinforced with the parents about introducing solid foods to their infant?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Introducing solid foods 4 to 7 days apart is crucial as it allows time to identify any allergic reactions or intolerances to specific foods. This gradual introduction helps parents monitor their infant's response to new foods and pinpoint any potential issues, ensuring the infant's safety and well-being. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because starting with one tablespoon of the food, mixing new food with rice cereal, and removing foods when the infant refuses them are not recommended practices for introducing solid foods to infants.