Questions 9

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

Community Health HESI Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is providing care for a client with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A serum sodium level of 130 mEq/L indicates hyponatremia, which requires immediate intervention in a client with SIADH.

Question 2 of 5

Following an emergency Cesarean delivery, the nurse encourages the new mother to breastfeed her newborn. The client asks why she should breastfeed now. Which information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When the infant suckles at the breast, oxytocin is released by the posterior pituitary to stimulate the 'letdown' reflex and contract the uterus to prevent uterine hemorrhage.

Question 3 of 5

A public health nurse is planning a vaccination clinic for a rural community. Which vaccine should the nurse prioritize for adults in this area?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: influenza.' Influenza vaccination is crucial for adults, particularly in rural areas where access to healthcare may be limited. Influenza can cause serious illness and complications, and vaccination helps protect individuals and prevent the spread of the virus. While vaccines for hepatitis A, varicella, and measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) are important, prioritizing influenza vaccination in this scenario is essential due to its seasonal prevalence and potential impact on public health.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with pneumonia. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Jugular vein distention indicates increased central venous pressure, which requires immediate intervention in a client with pneumonia.

Question 5 of 5

During a follow-up visit, a client with diabetes reports difficulty maintaining a healthy diet. What should the nurse do first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Exploring the client's dietary habits and challenges helps the nurse understand the barriers to maintaining a healthy diet and tailor the intervention accordingly.

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