Questions 9

HESI RN

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse has been teaching a client with congestive heart failure about proper nutrition. The selection of which lunch indicates the client has learned about sodium restriction?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The selection of a sliced turkey sandwich and canned pineapple shows an understanding of sodium restriction.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with pancreatitis who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Weakness and shakiness can indicate hypoglycemia, a potential complication of TPN. Immediate intervention is necessary to assess blood glucose levels and provide treatment as needed.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse has received funding to design a health promotion project for African American women who are at risk for developing breast cancer. Which resource is most important in designing this program?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Involving community leaders helps ensure that the program is culturally relevant and addresses the needs of the target population. Community involvement also fosters trust and engagement in the health promotion project.

Question 4 of 5

A scrub nurse preparing for the first surgery of the day asks if a 3-minute surgical hand scrub is adequate. What should the circulating nurse advise?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The circulating nurse should advise the scrub nurse to extend the hand scrub to 5 minutes for thorough preparation, particularly for the first surgery of the day.

Question 5 of 5

To prevent unnecessary hypoxia during suctioning of a tracheostomy, the nurse must

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Suctioning for more than 10 seconds can cause hypoxia, so it should be limited to 10 seconds at most.

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