HESI RN
HESI Community Health Questions
Question 1 of 9
The healthcare professional is developing a program to promote healthy eating habits in a community with high rates of obesity. Which strategy is most likely to be effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Offering cooking classes that focus on healthy recipes is the most effective strategy among the choices provided. These classes not only provide valuable knowledge about nutrition but also offer hands-on experience in preparing healthy meals. This practical approach can significantly impact participants' behavior and increase the likelihood of them adopting healthier eating habits. Distributing educational pamphlets may not have the same level of engagement and interaction as cooking classes. A social media campaign, while informative, may not result in direct behavioral changes. Providing free health screenings, though beneficial for early detection, does not directly address the promotion of healthy eating habits, unlike the hands-on approach of cooking classes.
Question 2 of 9
The nurse is assessing a client with a suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which finding supports this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Redness and warmth in the affected leg are classic signs of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which supports the diagnosis.
Question 3 of 9
The nurse is preparing to administer a scheduled dose of digoxin (Lanoxin) to a client. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Seeing halos around lights is a symptom of digoxin toxicity, which should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Question 4 of 9
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A diet low in carbohydrates is not recommended for clients with diabetes mellitus. Clients should follow a balanced diet.
Question 5 of 9
The healthcare provider is caring for a client with a chest tube following thoracic surgery. Which intervention should the healthcare provider include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ensuring that the chest tube is not clamped or kinked is essential to maintain proper drainage and prevent complications. Clamping the chest tube can lead to a buildup of pressure in the pleural space, causing potential harm to the client. Milking the chest tube is not recommended as it can cause damage to the delicate tubing. Keeping the drainage system at the level of the chest ensures proper drainage by gravity, preventing backflow of fluids, but ensuring the tube is not clamped or kinked takes precedence in this scenario.
Question 6 of 9
Which bioterrorism agent is at high risk for use as a potential biological weapon that i s readily transmitted by several portals of entry?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Anthrax spores can be transmitted through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, making it a high-risk agent for bioterrorism.
Question 7 of 9
A nurse is developing a community health education program focused on preventing childhood obesity. Which intervention should be prioritized?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Creating a school-based exercise program directly targets increasing physical activity among children, which is essential in preventing obesity.
Question 8 of 9
A nurse is planning a community event to raise awareness about mental health. Which activity should be included to best engage participants?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Interactive workshops on stress management actively involve participants and provide practical skills they can use to manage their mental health.
Question 9 of 9
What information should the nurse provide a client who has undergone cryosurgery for stage 1A cervical cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After cryosurgery for stage 1A cervical cancer, clients should avoid sexual intercourse for 3 to 6 weeks to reduce the risk of infection. Heavy, watery vaginal discharge is expected but not the focus of post-procedure instructions. Using tampons is contraindicated as they can introduce bacteria into the healing cervix. While reporting severe cramping is important, avoiding sexual intercourse is the priority to prevent complications.