Septic abortion is characterized by:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the context of pharmacology and reproductive health, understanding the characteristics of septic abortion is crucial for healthcare professionals. Septic abortion is characterized by maternal pyrexia, which refers to a fever, as indicated by the correct answer choice D. This symptom is a key indicator of a systemic infection following an abortion procedure. Option A, backache, is a non-specific symptom that can be present in many conditions and is not specific to septic abortion. Option B, os open, refers to the cervical opening and is a physical examination finding rather than a characteristic of septic abortion. Option C, heavy bleeding, is a common symptom in both septic and non-septic abortions, making it less specific to septic abortion. Educationally, understanding the distinguishing features of septic abortion is vital for healthcare professionals to promptly identify and manage this serious condition to prevent complications such as sepsis. By recognizing maternal pyrexia as a hallmark sign of septic abortion, healthcare providers can initiate timely interventions and provide appropriate care to patients in need.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A broad ligament hematoma occurs when there is a rupture in the mesenteric border of the tube. This typically happens due to trauma or other underlying conditions. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because a broad ligament hematoma specifically involves a rupture in the mesenteric border of the tube, not the ovarian ligament, broad ligament, or uterine wall.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Excessive blood loss is not a delay associated with maternal mortality but rather a direct complication. Delays in recognizing danger signs, arriving at a health facility, and initiating treatment are factors that can contribute to maternal mortality by impeding timely access to necessary care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: EDD (Expected date of delivery). In a gynecological history, EDD is not typically included as it pertains more to obstetric history. Parity, lost normal menstrual period, and last delivery are important components of gynecological history. Parity refers to the number of times a woman has given birth to a fetus past 20 weeks' gestation. Lost normal menstrual period can provide insight into potential gynecological issues, while last delivery details the most recent childbirth experience. Therefore, EDD is the outlier in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. The recruitment of the Graafian follicle is indeed a stage in the ovarian cycle. During the ovarian cycle, the primary follicles are recruited to develop further, leading to the formation of the Graafian follicle. The selection of the dominant follicle, luteal phase, and formation of the corpus luteum are other essential stages in the ovarian cycle. Therefore, option A is not correct as it is a crucial phase in the process of ovulation and fertilization.