Questions 9

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

HESI Pharmacology Practice Exam Questions

Question 1 of 5

Colcrys (colchicine) is prescribed for a client with a diagnosis of gout. The nurse reviews the client's medical history in the health record, knowing that the medication would be contraindicated in which disorder?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Colchicine is contraindicated in clients with severe gastrointestinal, renal, hepatic, or cardiac disorders, or blood dyscrasias. Renal failure is a condition where the kidneys fail to function adequately, leading to the accumulation of toxins in the body. Since colchicine is contraindicated in clients with renal disorders, including renal failure, it could exacerbate the condition and worsen the client's health.

Question 2 of 5

A client receives a prescription for methocarbamol (Robaxin), and the nurse reinforces instructions to the client regarding the medication. Which client statement would indicate a need for further instructions?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Blurred vision is an adverse effect of methocarbamol (Robaxin) and should be reported to a health care provider.

Question 3 of 5

A client is learning how to mix regular insulin and NPH insulin in the same syringe. Which action, if performed by the client, indicates the need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When mixing regular insulin with another insulin preparation, it is crucial to withdraw the regular insulin first to prevent contamination. NPH insulin should be drawn after the regular insulin to maintain the integrity of each insulin type. Therefore, if the client withdraws the NPH insulin first, it indicates the need for further teaching.

Question 4 of 5

A client is taking lansoprazole (Prevacid). On data collection, which question should the nurse ask to determine medication effectiveness?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lansoprazole is a gastric acid pump inhibitor commonly used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by reducing stomach acid. Heartburn is a key symptom of GERD, so asking about heartburn can help assess the effectiveness of lansoprazole in managing acid reflux symptoms.

Question 5 of 5

Colcrys (colchicine) is prescribed for a client with a diagnosis of gout. The nurse reviews the client's medical history in the health record, knowing that the medication would be contraindicated in which disorder?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Colchicine is contraindicated in clients with severe gastrointestinal, renal, hepatic, or cardiac disorders, or blood dyscrasias. Renal failure is a condition where the kidneys fail to function adequately, leading to the accumulation of toxins in the body. Since colchicine is contraindicated in clients with renal disorders, including renal failure, it could exacerbate the condition and worsen the client's health.

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