HESI RN
HESI Fundamentals Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A staff member is assigned to care for a close friend in the hospital setting. Which action should the staff member take first when given the assignment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer to the question is B) Explain the relationship to the charge nurse and ask for reassignment. This action should be taken first because it upholds professional boundaries and ethics in nursing practice. Choosing option A would not be appropriate as informing the friend about confidentiality is important but should not be the first step in this situation. Option C places the burden on the client to address the discomfort, which is not professional. Option D does not address the potential conflict of interest that may arise when caring for a close friend. In the educational context, this question highlights the importance of maintaining professional boundaries in nursing practice. Nurses must prioritize the well-being and best interests of their patients above personal relationships. By seeking reassignment when faced with a potential conflict of interest, nurses uphold ethical standards and ensure quality care delivery.
Question 2 of 5
The caregiver learns the use of a gait belt from the nurse for a woman with right-sided weakness. The caregiver demonstrates the skill. Which observation indicates that the caregiver has learned how to perform this procedure correctly?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Standing on the weak side of the client and holding the gait belt from the back provides better security and support during ambulation, reducing the risk of falls. This positioning allows the caregiver to offer stability and assistance without interfering with the client's movement, ensuring safe ambulation for the client with right-sided weakness.
Question 3 of 5
A client with frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs) asks the nurse about drinking juice daily to prevent future UTIs. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C) Cranberry juice stops pathogens' adherence to the bladder. This response is the best because cranberry juice contains compounds that prevent bacteria, particularly E. coli, from adhering to the bladder wall, thus reducing the risk of UTIs. This is supported by research showing cranberry's effectiveness in preventing UTIs. Option A is incorrect because while vitamin C in orange juice can boost the immune system, it does not directly prevent UTIs. Option B is incorrect as apple juice does not have the same anti-adhesion properties as cranberry juice. Option D is also incorrect as grapefruit juice's interaction with antibiotics is not relevant to preventing UTIs. In an educational context, it is important for nurses to understand the preventive measures for UTIs to educate patients effectively. By knowing the specific benefits of cranberry juice in UTI prevention, nurses can provide evidence-based recommendations to help patients make informed decisions about their health.
Question 4 of 5
A healthcare professional stops at a motor vehicle collision site to render aid until the emergency personnel arrive and applies pressure to a groin wound that is bleeding profusely. Later, the client has to have the leg amputated and sues the healthcare professional for malpractice. What is the most likely outcome of this lawsuit?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Good Samaritan Act protects healthcare professionals who provide care in good faith and offer reasonable assistance in emergencies. This law shields them from malpractice claims, even if the outcome for the client is unfavorable. Therefore, in this scenario, the healthcare professional is likely to be protected from judgment under the Good Samaritan Act.
Question 5 of 5
The mental health nurse plans to discuss a client's depression with the health care provider in the emergency department. There are two clients sitting across from the emergency department desk. Which nursing action is best?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The best nursing action is to discuss the client another time. When discussing a client's confidential information, it is essential to ensure privacy and confidentiality. Given the presence of other clients in the immediate vicinity, it is inappropriate to discuss personal details about a client's condition openly. Waiting for a more private setting is crucial to uphold the client's right to privacy and confidentiality.